Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Итальянский
Немецкий
Русский

timber floor of bridge

Толкование Перевод

1 timber floor of bridge

Строительство: настил моста из деревянных балок и досок

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > timber floor of bridge
2 timber floor of bridge

настил моста, из деревянных балок и досок

Англо-русский строительный словарь > timber floor of bridge
3 floor

1) пол; перекрытие; настил

2) этаж

3) междуэтажное перекрытие

4) проезжая часть моста; мостовой настил; ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста)

5) грунт; почва

6) основание, подстилающий слой, дно ( реки)

7) днище ( камеры шлюзового дока)

8) площадка; участок; отделение

9) цех ( завода)

10) настилать ( пол); устраивать ( настил)

•

floor treated with fluosilicate — флюатированный пол

floor with precast beams placed close together — перекрытие из уложенных рядом сборных ( железобетонных) балок

floor without joint — бесшовный пол, монолитный пол

to lay a floor — настилать пол

to nail the finished floor to the subfloor — прибивать гвоздями чистовой пол к чёрному

- floor of bridge
- floor of lock - apparatus floor - arched floor - armoured concrete floor - asphalt mastic floor - attic floor - basement floor - battle-deck floor - beam floor - beam and girder floor - beamless floor - blind floor - bridge floor - bridging floor - cellular floor - cement floor - cement-wood floor - clay floor - clinker floor - composite floor - composition floor - concrete floor - continuous floor - counter floor - dead floor - double floor - downstream floor - drying floor - earth floor - false floor - filler-joist floor - finished floor - fire-resistive floor - first floor - flat-plate floor - flatslab floor - floating floor - floating wood floor - framed floor - free floor of bridge - garret floor - girderless floor - grating floor - ground floor - gypsum floor - heated floor - heat-insulated floor - heavy-duty floor - jointless floor - matched floor - metal-deck floor - mushroom floor - noise floor - open floor - open bridge floor - overall floor - pan floor - parquet floor - pivoting floor - plank floor - precast concrete floor - raised floor - reinforced concrete floor - rib floor - seamless floor - self-levelling floor - sheet floor - single-floor - slab floor - slab and girder floor - slippery floor - sloping floor - slotted floor - solid floor - solid bridge floor - suspended floor - tile floor - timber floor - timber floor of bridge - tongue floor - troweled floor - upper floor - upstream floor - wearing floor
* * *

1.   пол

2.   перекрытие

3.   этаж

floor above grade — междуэтажное перекрытие над первым и последующим этажами

floor at entrance level — пол на уровне входа
- floor of hollow construction
- acceptable floor
- Ackerman ribbed floor
- apparatus floor
- attic floor
- basement floor
- beam floor
- beam-and-block floor
- beam-and-girder floor
- beam-and-slab floor
- beamless floor
- bedroom floor
- bridging floor
- ceiling floor
- cellular-steel floor
- cement-wood floor
- clinker floor
- composite concrete-steel deck floor
- composite floor
- composition floor
- concrete floor on grade
- concrete-arch floor
- concrete pan floor
- counter floor
- double-joisted floor
- double floor
- false floor
- filler-joist floor
- finished floor
- finish floor
- fire-resisting floor
- first floor
- flatslab floor
- floating floor
- framed floor
- ground floor
- heavily loaded floor
- heavy duty floor
- hollow block floor
- industrial floor
- jointless floor
- joisted floor
- kitchen floor
- mushroom floor
- nonslip floor
- Omnia concrete floor
- Omnia floor
- one-way floor
- open floor
- open timber floor
- open-web joist floor
- pan floor
- parquet floor
- post-tensioned floor
- pot floor
- precast beam-and-filler floor
- precast concrete floor
- production floor
- raised floor
- ribbed floor
- rough floor
- second floor
- self-leveling floor
- shallow floor
- single floor
- site-precast floor
- skip joist system floor
- slab floor
- slab and beam floor
- slab-on-grade floor
- slippery floor
- slip-resistant floor
- slotted floor
- solid floor
- solid panel floor
- sparkproof floor
- squeak-free floor
- steel grating floor
- steel grid floor
- sub floor
- superflat floor
- suspended floor
- timber floor
- top floor
- troweled floor
- typical floor
- upper floors
- upstream floor
- vacuum-treated concrete floor
- waffle-slab floor

Англо-русский строительный словарь > floor
4 floor

1) пол

2) днище кузова
3) настил
4) паркетострогальный
5) флор
6) циклевочный
7) дно
8) напольный
9) этаж
– abyssal floor
– ash floor
– bridge floor
– drop of floor
– first floor
– floor boarding
– floor dresser
– floor elevation
– floor floorpan
– floor grinder
– floor guide
– floor jib
– floor lamp
– floor malting
– floor molding
– floor of a crater
– floor of working
– floor plan
– floor plate
– floor polish
– floor prices
– floor projection
– floor push
– floor tile
– floor timber
– girder floor
– girderless floor
– ground floor
– operating floor
– second floor
– service floor
– sill floor
– sorting floor
– upper floor
– waster floor

alkyd floor covering — глифталевый линолеум

convergence of roof and floor — сближение кровли и почвы

depth of bridge floor — высота проезжей части моста

floor level press — одноярусная печатная машина

floor ripping machine — машина для подрывки почвы

supported floor covering — линолеум на основе

unsupported floor covering — безосновный линолеум

Англо-русский технический словарь > floor
5 настил моста из деревянных балок и досок

Construction: timber floor of bridge

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > настил моста из деревянных балок и досок
6 arch

1) арка

2) аркада

3) свод ( в сыпучем материале)

4) перекрывать сводом, аркой

5) придавать форму арки

6) изгибаться

•

to anchor an arch rigidly to abutment — соединять арку с опорой жёстко

to anchor an arch rigidly at abutment — соединять арку с опорой жёстко

to decenter an arch — раскружалить арку

to tie arch — стягивать арку

to tie the ends of an arch — стягивать арку

- arch hinged at the ends
- arch in trellis work - arch without articulation - arch of vault - acute arch - askew arch - axed arch - back arch - barrel arch - basket-handled arch - blank arch - blind arch - bonded arch - boomerang arch - braced arch - brick arch - bridge arch - built-up segmental arch - camber arch - cambered arch - catenary arch - caterpillar logging arch - centre arch - chimney arch - circular arch - composite arch - coved arch - curved arch - cycloidal arch - deck arch - depressed arch - diminished arch - discharging arch - double-hinged arch - drop arch - dumb arch - Dutch arch - elliptic arch - elliptical arch - end arch - equilateral arch - equilateral pointed arch - face arch - false arch - fantail arch - five-centred arch - fixed arch - flxed end arch - flat arch - flattened arch - flexible arch - floor pressure arch - floor arch - flying buttress arch - four-centred arch - French arch - full-centred arch - gauged arch - glued laminated timber arch - Gothic arch - groined arch - high-crowned arch - hinged arch - hingeless arch - horseshoe arch - imperfect arch - interlacing arches - interrupted arch - inverted arch - jack arch - laminated timber arch - lancet arch - low angle arch - masonry arch - Melan arch - Moorish arch - mosque arch - multifoil arch - multiple arch - oblique arch - ogee arch - one-centred arch - oval arch - parabolic arch - plate arch - pointed arch - precast arch - raised arch - rampant arch - rear arch - recessed arch - relieving arch - reversed arch - ridge-type bearing arch - right arch - rigid arch - rising arch - roof arch - rough arch - round arch - rubble arch - safety arch - saracenic arch - scheme arch - segmental arch - semi arch - semi-circular arch - semi-Gothic arch - shell arch - side arch - single-hinged arch - skew arch - slender arch - soil arch - soldier arch - solid arch - spandrel arch - spandrel-braced arch - spandrel-filled arch - steel arch - steep arch - stilted arch - straight arch - straining arch - superimposed arches - suspended arch - three-centred arch - three-hinged arch - tied arch - transverse arch - trimmer arch - triple articulation arch - triumphal arch - trumpet arch - truss arch - trussed arch - Tudor arch - two-hinged arch - two-pinned arch - umbrella arch - Venetian arch - Venetian pointed arch - voussoir arch - wave arch
* * *

1. арка; арочная перемычка

2. перекрывать аркой или сводом, возводить арки или своды; выгибать, изгибать (дугой); придавать форму арки

arch hinged at the abutments — двухшарнирная арка, арка с шарнирными опорами

arch with a tie — арка с затяжкой

arch with intermediate tie — арка с повышенной затяжкой
- accommodation arch
- acute arch
- annular arch
- Arabic arch
- back arch
- bell arch
- blind arch
- braced arch
- braced-rib arch
- bridge arch
- built-in arch
- cantilever arch
- circular arch
- continuous arch
- crescent rib arch
- crescent type arch
- depressed arch
- discharging arch
- drop arch
- Dutch arch
- edge arch
- elastic arch
- elliptical arch
- equilateral pointed arch
- equilateral arch
- fixed arch
- fixed-end arch
- flat arch
- formwork arch
- four-centered arch
- French arch
- gauged arch
- glued laminated timber arch
- glued laminated arch
- glulam arch
- hingeless arch
- horseshoe arch
- inflected arch
- inverted arch
- jack arch
- keel arch
- laminated arch
- lancet arch
- longitudinal arch
- lop-sided arch
- miter arch
- Moorish arch
- mosque arch
- multifoiled arch
- multifoil arch
- obtuse angle arch
- ogee arch
- ogive arch
- one-centered arch
- one-hinged arch
- one-pinned arch
- one-pin arch
- parabolic arch
- parallel curve rib arch
- plate arch
- pointed arch
- precast arch
- raised arch
- rampant arch
- rear arch
- relieving arch
- rib arch
- rigid arch
- rising arch
- Roman arch
- round arch
- round horseshoe arch
- safety arch
- Saracenic arch
- segmental arch
- semicircular arch
- sickle-shaped arch
- side arch
- single-hinged arch
- skew arch
- soldier arch
- spandrel filled bridge arch
- spandrel filled arch
- steel arch
- steep arch
- straight arch
- three-hinged arch
- three-pointed arch
- through arch
- trefoil arch
- transverse arch
- trussed arch
- Tudor arch
- two-centered arch
- two-hinged arch
- vault arch
- Welsh arch

Англо-русский строительный словарь > arch
7 deck

1) настил; плита настила; платформа; палуба

2) плоская крыша

3) мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста); ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста)

4) опалубка ( из плоских железобетонных элементов)

5) крышка ( резервуара)

6) (напорное) перекрытие ( плотины)

7) обшивка ( гидротехнического затвора)

8) складировать

9) покрывать; настилать

•

- bottom deck
- bridge deck - closed deck - concrete deck - dam deck - double decks - flatcar deck - intermediate deck - lifting deck - lower deck - open deck - panel deck - rigid deck - roof deck - saw deck - simple flat-slab deck - steel roof deck - trough-shaped deck - upper deck - upstream deck - water-bearing deck - working deck
* * *

1.   плита ездового полотна ( моста); пролётное строение ( моста)

2.   настил; плита настила

3.   платформа; рабочая площадка

4.   опорная плита

5.   донная плита

6.   плоская крыша

7.   первый этаж
- air deck
- bottom deck
- cast-in-place concrete deck
- cathodically protected bridge deck
- cold deck
- concrete deck
- concrete filled steel grid deck
- concrete spine beam bridge deck
- curved deck
- dam deck
- floor deck
- glulam timber deck
- hot deck
- jointless bridge deck
- lower deck
- precast bridge deck
- prestressed timber bridge deck
- rigid deck
- roof deck
- spillway deck
- spray deck
- steel plate deck
- steel roof deck
- stressed-skin roof deck
- timber-concrete-composite deck
- timber stringers and laminated deck
- upper deck
- water-bearing deck
- wetted deck
- working deck

Англо-русский строительный словарь > deck
8 construction

1. строительство, постройка, возведение

nonresidential construction — строительство нежилых зданий

construction estimating — составление сметы на строительство

manufacture and construction — изготовление и строительство

concrete panel construction — крупнопанельное строительство

be under construction — находиться в процессе строительства

2. конструкция; конструктивная система; сооружение

new construction — новое сооружение

window construction — конструкция окна

construction joint — конструктивный шов

laser construction — конструкция лазера

basic construction — базовая конструкция

3. схема устройства

4. построение

construction to close tolerances — строительство с соблюдением строгих допусков

construction of floor joints — устройство швов в покрытии пола

construction of formwork — опалубочные работы, возведение опалубки

construction of infrastructures — строительство инфраструктуры

accelerated construction — ускоренное строительство

acoustic construction — строительство с соблюдением установленных требований в отношении звукоизоляции

adobe construction — глинобитная конструкция

airport construction — строительство аэропорта

all-steel construction — цельностальная конструкция

alternate bay construction — строительство методом чередования пролётов

alternate lane construction — строительство дорожной одежды методом чередования полос движения

arched construction — арочная конструкция; здание с арочным или сводчатым перекрытием

arctic construction — строительство в арктических условиях

balanced cantilever construction — уравновешенная навесная сборка

balloon frame construction — деревянный каркас с балками, опирающимися на бобышки

beam construction — балочная конструкция

beam-and-column construction — балочно-стоечная конструкция, балочно-стоечный каркас

beam-and-girder construction — балочная конструкция, балочная клетка, система перекрёстных балок

bearing construction — несущая конструкция

bolted construction — болтовая конструкция, конструкция с болтовыми соединениями

brick-veneer construction — деревянная рамная конструкция с кирпичным заполнением

bridge construction fully supported on staging — бетонирование пролётного строения на сплошных подмостях

building construction — жилищное строительство, строительство жилых и общественных зданий

cantilever construction — консольная конструкция

capital construction — капитальное строительство

modular construction technique — блочно-модульное построение

fare construction rules — правила построения тарифов

imaginative construction — воображаемое построение

index construction — построение индекса

5. строительство из монолитного бетона

construction of — строительство

construction activities — строительство

construction phase — этап строительства

construction mode — способ строительства

building and construction — строительство

6. конструкция из монолитного бетона, монолитная конструкция

cast-in-place and precast construction

block construction — блочная конструкция

form construction — конструкция опалубки

heavy construction — тяжелая конструкция

rigid construction — жесткая конструкция

roof construction — конструкция покрытия

7. сборно-монолитная бетонная конструкция

construction member — элемент конструкции

planar construction — плоская конструкция

robust construction — прочная конструкция

rugged construction — прочная конструкция

welded construction — сварная конструкция

8. строительство из сборно-монолитного бетона

cold-formed steel construction

road construction site — площадка дорожного строительства

construction safety — техника безопасности в строительстве

construction investment — капиталовложение в строительство

construction accident — несчастный случай на строительстве

depot construction programme — план строительства складов

9. конструкция из стальных холодногнутых профилей

rack-and-panel construction — стоечно-секционная конструкция

engine module construction — модульная конструкция двигателя

tubular steel construction — трубчатая стальная конструкция

timber framed construction — деревянная рамная конструкция

revised construction — новая модернизированная конструкция

10. возведение сооружений из стальных холодногнутых профилей

cold weather construction

wall construction — возведение стен

subfloor construction — накатное сооружение

timber construction — деревянное сооружение

airfield construction — аэродромные сооружения

pipeline construction — сооружение трубопровода

11. строительство в холодное время года

transverse construction joint — поперечный строительный шов

new construction activity — строительство новых объектов

dry mortarless construction — полносборное строительство

contract for the construction — контракт о строительстве

construction administration — руководство строительства

12. строительство в районах Крайнего Севера

composite construction

construction weld — монтажный сварной шов

dyke construction — строительство плотины

mine construction — шахтное строительство

construction of road — строительство дорог

road construction — дорожное строительство

13. комбинированная конструкция

singularity of construction — оригинальность конструкции

singularity of construction — оригинальность конструкции

hearth side-wall construction — конструкция стенки горна

all-metal construction — цельнометаллическая конструкция

type of construction — тип конструкции; вид конструкции

14. сталежелезобетонная конструкция

tuyere belt construction — конструкция фурменного пояса

iron runner construction — конструкция чугунного желоба

self-contained construction — автономная конструкция

construction type — тип конструкции; вид конструкции

timed construction — синхронизированная конструкция

15. сборно-монолитная железобетонная конструкция

composite floor construction — комбинированная конструкция перекрытия

active construction — активная конструкция

bosh construction — конструкция заплечиков

girder construction — балочная конструкция

subunit construction — блочная конструкция

columnal construction — ярусная конструкция

16. бетонная конструкция

temporary construction — временная конструкция

brickwork construction — конструкция из кирпича

load-carring construction — несущая конструкция

standard construction — стандартная конструкция

composite construction — композитная конструкция

17. бетонные работы

concrete-masonry construction — строительство зданий из бетонных блоков

concrete masonry unit construction — строительство из мелких бетонных блоков

concrete monolithic construction — бетонная монолитная конструкция

continuous deck construction — непрерывное бетонирование пролётного строения

cost-effective construction — рентабельное строительство

cross-wall construction — конструкция с несущими поперечными стенами

construction accuracy — точность строительных работ

construction estimator — сметчик строительных работ

building and construction work — строительные работы

construction time — продолжительность строительных работ

construction nois — шум при проведении строительных работ

18. строительство из кирпича

construction loan — кредит на строительство

construction project — проект строительства

house construction — жилищное строительство

period of construction — срок строительства

system construction — сборное строительство

19. кирпичные конструкции

engineering constructions — инженерные сооружения

external construction exposed to the weather — наружная конструкция, подверженная воздействию погодных факторов

fast construction — скоростное строительство

filler-joist construction — конструкция перекрытия или покрытия, состоящая из стальных балок с заполнением из керамических или бетонных блоков

fireproof construction — огнестойкая конструкция

supporting construction — несущая конструкция

metabolic construction — модульная конструкция

panelized construction — панельная конструкция

load-carrying construction — несущая конструкция

long-life construction — долговечная конструкция

20. устройство полов

top construction — колошниковое устройство

21. конструкция пола

en-block construction — блочная конструкция

planer construction — планарная конструкция

solid construction — монолитная конструкция

surface construction — наземная конструкция

unitized construction — блочная конструкция

22. конструкция перекрытия

folded-plate construction — складчатая конструкция

force polygon construction — построение многоугольника сил

formed steel construction — стальной профилированный настил с верхним поясным листом

frame construction — рамная конструкция; каркасная деревянная конструкция

girderless floor construction — безбалочное перекрытие

graphical construction — графическое построение

error of construction — ошибка в конструкции

hollow construction — пустотелая конструкция

one-piece construction — цельная конструкция

passive construction — пассивная конструкция

tubular construction — трубчатая конструкция

23. высотная конструкция

underground construction — подземная конструкция

wraparound-way construction — рамная конструкция

monocoque construction — многококовая конструкция

pressurized construction — герметичная конструкция

weld-fabricated construction — сварная конструкция

24. строительство высотных домов

hung floor construction — подвесное междуэтажное перекрытие

under construction — в стадии строительства

construction process — процесс строительства

panel construction — панельное строительство

start of construction — начало строительства

construction credit — кредит на строительство

25. конструкция заводского изготовления

wooden construction — деревянная конструкция

construction weight — вес конструкций корпуса

fabricated construction — сварная конструкция

lumberwork construction — деревянная конструкция

monolithic construction — монолитная конструкция

26. сборное строительство с использованием элементов заводского изготовления

in-situ reinforced concrete construction — монолитная железобетонная конструкция; строительство монолитных железобетонных конструкций

large panel construction — крупнопанельное строительство; изготовление крупных железобетонных панелей

large precast concrete panel construction — строительство с применением крупных железобетонных панелей

lift-slab construction — строительство зданий методом подъёма перекрытий

light-gauge steel construction — лёгкие стальные конструкции из холодногнутых профилей

NPP construction stage — очередь АЭС

NPP under construction — строящаяся АЭС

plant under construction — строящаяся АЭС

construction programme — график строительства

housing construction — жилищное строительство

27. строительство из лёгких конструкций

credit for construction — кредит на строительство

building block construction — модульная конструкция

construction health — гигиена труда в строительстве

light-weight construction — облегченная конструкция

railroad construction — строительство железных дорог

28. лёгкая конструкция

lightweight building construction — строительство зданий с применением лёгких конструкций

marine construction — морское строительство

nominative construction — абсолютная конструкция

29. сборное строительство из объёмных блоков

construction unit — блок; модуль; узел

project construction — строительство объекта

storage construction — строительство хранилищ

civil construction — гражданское строительство

construction method — технология строительства

30. сооружение, монтируемое из пространственных блоков

multiply construction — многослойная конструкция

multistage construction — поэтапное строительство, строительство в несколько очередей

mushroom construction — безбалочное железобетонное перекрытие

noncombustible construction — невозгораемая конструкция

one-way joist construction — железобетонная балочная клетка

open cut construction — строительство открытым способом

concealed construction — маскировочное сооружение

camouflaged construction — маскировочное сооружение

fire resistant construction — огнестойкое сооружение

fire resisting construction — огнестойкое сооружение

31. панельная конструкция

reinforced concrete construction — железобетонная конструкция

32. поэтапное строительство по совмещённому графику

railway construction — железнодорожное строительство

construction in process — незавершенное строительство

contract for construction — договор на строительство

ministry of construction — министерство строительства

construction in progress — незавершённое строительство

33. строительство асфальтобетонных покрытий дорог и улиц методом последовательного наложения по графику конструктивных слоёв на участках большой протяжённости

post-and-lintel construction — балочно-стоечная конструкция; балочно-стоечный каркас

construction draft — конструктивная осадка

construction defect — конструктивный дефект

construction wrench — большой монтажный ключ

construction spending — расход на строительство

contract construction — подрядное строительство

34. сборное строительство

minister of construction — министр строительства

hydraulic construction — строительство гидросооружений

incompleted construction — незавершённое строительство

depot construction program — план строительства складов

particular construction — особая область строительства

35. сборная конструкция

precast panel construction

steel construction — стальная конструкция, металлоконструкция

36. сборная железобетонная панельная конструкции

37. панельное строительство

prefabricated construction — сборное строительство

pre-post-tensioned construction — сборная или сборно-монолитная железобетонная конструкция, преднапряжённые элементы которой дополнительно стягиваются напрягаемой арматурой после возведения

pretensioned construction — предварительно напряжённая железобетонная конструкция с натяжением арматуры на упоры

protected construction — конструкция, заданный предел огнестойкости всех несущих элементов которой обеспечен соответствующими мерами защиты

public construction — строительство общественных зданий и сооружений

public works construction — строительство сооружений

rammed-earth construction — сооружение из уплотнённого связного грунта

rapid construction — скоростное строительство

construction economics — экономика строительства

construction report — отчет о ходе строительства

construction stage — очередь строительства (АЭС)

stage of the construction — очередь строительства (АЭС)

building and construction sector — отрасль строительства

38. железобетонная конструкция

prefabricated construction element — сборный элемент конструкции

39. строительство из железобетона

reinforced concrete-frame construction — железобетонная рамная конструкция

residential construction — жилищное строительство

construction costs — себестоимость строительства

start construction phase — начало строительства

40. дорожное строительство

road construction and maintenance plan — план дорожных работ

a road construction shanty — рабочая песня дорожных рабочих

washboard road construction — волнистое дорожное покрытие

signal construction — строительство линий связи

41. дорожная одежда

round-log construction

road construction material — дорожный материал

42. рубленый дом; сруб

43. строительство бревенчатых стен

sandwich construction — многослойная конструкция

sausage construction — берегоукрепление из цилиндрических габионов

school construction — строительство школ

segmental span-by-span construction — попролётное навесное бетонирование секциями в передвижном агрегате

semifireproof construction — полуогнестойкая конструкция

simple frame construction — стержневая конструкция с шарнирными узлами

skeleton construction — каркасная конструкция

slanting construction — взрывостойкая конструкция

slipform construction — строительство сооружений с использованием скользящей опалубки

slow-burning construction — трудносгораемая конструкция

sound construction — прочная конструкция

stage construction — стадийное строительство

44. стальная конструкция

modular construction — модульная конструкция; модульная структура

45. возведение стальных конструкций

steel-concrete composite construction — сталежелезобетонная конструкция

steel-frame construction — стальная каркасная конструкция

stressed-skin construction — пространственная стержневая конструкция с напряжённой ограждающей оболочкой

structural steel construction — стальная несущая строительная конструкция

sturdy construction — прочная конструкция

specifics of construction — специфические особенности конструкции

46. строительство башенных сооружений

47. башенная конструкция

tubular metal construction — трубчатая металлическая конструкция

tunnel construction — строительство тоннеля

two-course floor construction — двухслойная конструкция пола

typical construction — типовая конструкция

unbonded posttension construction — преднапряжённая конструкция без сцепления напрягаемой арматуры с бетоном

unit construction — модульное строительство

unprotected metal construction — металлическая конструкция без огнезащитного покрытия

veneered construction — каркасная конструкция с тонким наружным стеновым ограждением

water-retaining construction — водонапорное сооружение

wet construction — строительство с применением «мокрых» процессов

element of building construction — элемент строительной конструкции

48. деревянная конструкция

timber frame construction — деревянный каркас

49. строительство из дерева

wood and timber construction — деревянная конструкция

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > construction
9 deck

deck

n
1.   плита ездового полотна ( моста); пролётное строение ( моста)

2.   настил; плита настила

3.   платформа; рабочая площадка

4.   опорная плита

5.   донная плита

6.   плоская крыша

7.   первый этаж

- air deck
- bottom deck
- cast-in-place concrete deck
- cathodically protected bridge deck
- cold deck
- concrete deck
- concrete filled steel grid deck
- concrete spine beam bridge deck
- curved deck
- dam deck
- floor deck
- glulam timber deck
- hot deck
- jointless bridge deck
- lower deck
- precast bridge deck
- prestressed timber bridge deck
- rigid deck
- roof deck
- spillway deck
- spray deck
- steel plate deck
- steel roof deck
- stressed-skin roof deck
- timber-concrete-composite deck
- timber stringers and laminated deck
- upper deck
- water-bearing deck
- wetted deck
- working deck

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > deck
10 construction

construction

n1) строительство, постройка, возведение
2) конструкция; конструктивная система; сооружение
3) схема устройства
4) построение (напр. эпюры)
- construction performed by the owner's own forces
- construction to close tolerances
- construction of floor joints
- construction of formwork
- construction of infrastructures
- accelerated construction
- acoustic construction
- adobe construction
- airport construction
- all-steel construction
- alternate bay construction
- alternate lane construction
- arched construction
- arctic construction
- balanced cantilever construction
- balloon frame construction
- beam construction
- beam-and-column construction
- beam-and-girder construction
- bearing construction
- bolted construction
- brick-veneer construction
- bridge construction fully supported on staging
- building construction
- cantilever construction
- capital construction
- carry-over construction
- cast-in-place construction
- cast-in-place and precast construction
- cold-formed steel construction
- cold weather construction
- composite construction
- composite floor construction
- concrete construction
- concrete-masonry construction
- concrete masonry unit construction
- concrete monolithic construction
- continuous deck construction
- cost-effective construction
- cross-wall construction
- discontinuous construction
- engineered brick construction
- engineering constructions
- external construction exposed to the weather
- fast construction
- filler-joist construction
- fireproof construction
- flat slab construction
- floor construction
- folded-plate construction
- force polygon construction
- formed steel construction
- frame construction
- girderless floor construction
- graphical construction
- heavy construction
- high-rise construction
- hung floor construction
- industrialized construction
- in-situ reinforced concrete construction
- large panel construction
- large precast concrete panel construction
- lift-slab construction
- light-gauge steel construction
- light noncombustible constructions
- lightweight construction
- lightweight building construction
- marine construction
- masonry construction
- modular construction
- multiply construction
- multistage construction
- mushroom construction
- noncombustible construction
- one-way joist construction
- open cut construction
- ordinary construction
- panel construction
- particular construction
- planned-stage construction
- post-and-lintel construction
- post-tensioned construction
- precast construction
- precast panel construction
- prefabricated construction
- pre-post-tensioned construction
- pretensioned construction
- protected construction
- public construction
- public works construction
- rammed-earth construction
- rapid construction
- rapid in-situ concrete construction
- reinforced concrete construction
- reinforced concrete-frame construction
- residential construction
- rigid frame construction
- road construction
- round-log construction
- sandwich construction
- sausage construction
- school construction
- segmental span-by-span construction
- semifireproof construction
- simple frame construction
- skeleton construction
- slanting construction
- slipform construction
- slow-burning construction
- sound construction
- stage construction
- stationary form construction
- steel construction
- steel-concrete composite construction
- steel-frame construction
- stressed-skin construction
- structural steel construction
- sturdy construction
- thin-shell concrete construction
- timber construction
- timber framed construction
- top down construction
- tower construction
- tubular metal construction
- tunnel construction
- two-course floor construction
- typical construction
- unbonded posttension construction
- unit construction
- unprotected metal construction
- veneered construction
- water-retaining construction
- wet construction
- wet plaster construction
- wood construction
- wood and timber construction
- wood-frame construction

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > construction
11 cross

I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

* * *
[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.)

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.)

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.)

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.)

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.)

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.)

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.)

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.)
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) controllo accurato, riscontro

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *
cross (1) /krɒs/
n.

1 croce ( segno, oggetto, simbolo): Maltese Cross, croce di Malta; the Cross and the Crescent, la Croce e la Mezzaluna; (mil., in GB) the Distinguished Service Cross, la Croce al Valor Militare; to mark with a cross, segnare con una croce; to put a cross against a name, segnare un nome con una croce

2 (fig.) croce; pena; tribolazione: It's a cross I have to bear, è la mia croce

3 (relig., = sign of the cross) segno della croce

4 (zool., bot.) incrocio; ibrido: The mule is a cross between a mare and an ass, il mulo è l'incrocio d'una cavalla con un asino

5 (fig.) incrocio; via di mezzo; (un) misto: The taste is a cross between yoghurt and cream cheese, il sapore è una via di mezzo tra lo yogurt e il formaggio burroso

6 (archit.) crociera: cross vault, volta a crociera

7 (mecc.) crociera; raccordo a croce

8 taglio ( di una lettera alta): the cross of a ‘t’, il taglio di una ‘t’

9 ( boxe) cross; gancio d'incontro

10 ( calcio, ecc.) cross; diagonale; traversone (al centro)

11 ( tennis) cross; colpo incrociato; diagonale (sost. m.)

12 (leg. fam. USA) controinterrogatorio

13 ( slang USA) doppio gioco; tradimento; imbroglio

● (relig.) cross-bearer, portatore di croce; crocifero □ cross-shaped, cruciforme □ to make one's cross, fare una croce ( in luogo della firma) □ on the cross, diagonalmente; ( anche sartoria) di sbieco; (fam. USA) (in modo) disonesto □ (stor.) to take the cross, farsi crociato □ (fig.) to take up one's cross, accettare (con rassegnazione) la propria croce.
cross (2) /krɒs/
a.

1 arrabbiato; irritato; di cattivo umore; iroso: to be cross with sb., essere arrabbiato con q.; a cross word, una parola irosa

2 trasversale; in diagonale; obliquo; di traverso: a cross stroke, un frego di traverso

3 che attraversa; attraverso (avv.): a cross-Channel ferry, un traghetto che attraversa la Manica

4 incrociato: cross-correlation, correlazione incrociata

5 (bot., zool.) incrociato; ibrido: cross-pollination, pollinazione incrociata

6 a forma di croce

7 avverso; contrario; sfavorevole: cross winds, venti contrari

● ( Si veda anche sotto i singoli lemmi) (leg.) cross appeal, appello incidentale □ (naut.) cross bearing, rilevamento incrociato □ (geol.) cross-bedding, stratificazione incrociata □ (polit., GB) cross bench, banco di deputato indipendente ( alla Camera dei Lord) □ (polit., GB) cross-bencher, deputato indipendente □ cross-border, transfrontaliero; tra Stati confinanti; con l'estero; estero; straniero: (fin.) cross-border merger, incorporazione di società straniere; cross-border worker, frontaliere □ (edil.) cross bracing, controvento □ (leg.) cross-claim, domanda riconvenzionale □ (comput.) cross compiler, compilatore incrociato □ ( boxe) cross counter, colpo d'incontro □ (GB) cross-curricular, multidisciplinare □ cross-dating, datazione incrociata □ (med.) cross-dominance, lateralità incrociata □ (rag.) cross entry, trasferimento d'una somma ad altro conto □ cross hairs, reticolo ( di arma da fuoco o su schermo di computer) □ (mecc.) cross-head screwdriver, giravite a testa obliqua □ (fin.) cross holding, partecipazione incrociata □ (chim.) cross link, legame trasversale □ (med.) cross-matching technique, tecnica della prova crociata ( del sangue) □ (fin.) cross participation, partecipazione incrociata □ (mecc.) cross-peen hammer, martello da meccanico □ (mat.) cross product, prodotto vettoriale □ (fin.) cross rate, corso ( di cambio) indiretto; parità indiretta □ (mat.) cross ratio, birapporto □ ( sport) cross shot, ( calcio) tiro trasversale, traversone; ( tennis, ecc.) tiro angolato □ ( USA) cross street, (strada) traversa □ cross stroke, frego ( a penna); ( sport: golf, ecc.) tiro trasversale □ (polit.) cross voting, voto trasversale □ cross wires, reticolo □ (fam. GB) as cross as two sticks, irritatissimo; d'umore nero □ at cross purposes, senza capirsi; fraintendendosi: to talk at cross purposes, parlare senza capirsi; fraintendersi.
♦ (to) cross /krɒs/
A v. t.

1 attraversare: to cross a road [the sea], attraversare una strada [il mare]

2 attraversare; passare su; passare per: A worried look crossed her face, un'espressione preoccupata le si disegnò sul viso; It has never crossed my mind, non mi è mai passato per la testa

3 oltrepassare; superare: to cross the gender divide, superare le differenze di sesso; to cross the bounds of decency, superare i limiti della decenza

4 incrociare; intersecare; tagliare; sbarrare: to cross two wires, incrociare due fili; Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue at Times Square, Broadway interseca la Settima Avenue a Times Square; to cross one's «t's», tagliare le (o fare il taglietto alle) «t»; to cross one's arms, incrociare le braccia; to cross one's legs, incrociare le gambe; ( su una sedia) accavallare le gambe; to cross one's fingers, incrociare le dita ( per scaramanzia); My previous letter crossed yours, la mia lettera precedente ha incrociato la tua; to cross each other, incrociarsi; intersecarsi

5 fare una croce su; sbarrare: to cross a name, fare una croce su un nome; to cross a ballot paper, mettere la croce su una scheda elettorale; ( banca) to cross a cheque, sbarrare un assegno

6 contrariare; contrastare; opporsi a: Nobody likes to be crossed, a nessuno piace essere contrariato; to cross sb. 's plans, contrastare i piani di q.

7 (bot., zool.) incrociare, ibridare

8 ( sport) ( della palla) oltrepassare, superare ( la linea laterale, ecc.)

9 ( nelle corse) tagliare ( il traguardo)

10 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare ( la palla)

B v. i.

1 fare una traversata: I crossed by hovercraft from Ramsgate to Calais, feci la traversata sull'hovercraft da Ramsgate a Calais

2 andare, recarsi ( attraversando un confine, il mare, ecc.); passare; entrare: We crossed into Austria, siamo entrati in Austria

3 incrociarsi: We crossed on the street, ci siamo incrociati per strada; Our letters crossed in the post, le nostre lettere si sono incrociate

4 intersecarsi; tagliarsi: lines that do not cross, rette che non s'intersecano

5 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare; fare un cross; traversare (al centro); centrare

6 ( tennis) incrociare

● Cross!, avanti! ( ai semafori pedonali) □ (polit., GB) to cross the floor, passare all'opposizione (o dalla parte del governo); votare per il partito avverso □ to cross sb. 's hand = to cross sb.'s palm ► sotto □ to cross one's heart, mettersi una mano sul cuore ( per asseverare): Cross my heart ( and hope to die)!, mi venga un colpo ( se non è vero, se sono stato io, ecc.) □ (relig.) to cross oneself, farsi il segno della croce; segnarsi □ (fig.) to cross sb. 's palm with silver, dare soldi a ( una chiromante, ecc., che legge la mano); (scherz.) ungere q., allungare una bustarella a q. □ to cross sb. 's path, trovarsi sulla strada di q.; sbarrare la strada a q. □ (fig.) to cross one's «t's» and dot one's «i's», controllare tutti i dettagli; essere molto preciso □ ( anche fig.) to cross swords with sb., incrociare la spada con q. □ (fig.) We'll cross that bridge when we come to it, ci occuperemo di quella faccenda quando sarà il momento.

* * *
I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

English-Italian dictionary > cross
12 board

1) доска ( шириной 20 см и толщиной 5 см)

2) мн. ч. бордсы ( доски шириной более 200 мм и толщиной менее 50 мм); пиломатериал

3) плита, панель; лист

4) строительный картон

5) приборный щит, приборная панель

6) мн. ч. сцена; подмостки

7) коллегия; правление; совет

8) обшивать досками; делать дощатый настил

•

board for pressing — штамповочный картон

board nailed to butt ends of timber beams — доска обгонная (доска, пришитая к торцам нескольких параллельных деревянных балок конструкции)

board nailed to rafter end (to support eave) — кобылка (отрезок доски, удлиняющий нижний конец стропильной ноги для расположения на нём свеса крыши или сплошной обрешётки, лежащей на карнизе)

to board up — заколачивать досками (окно, дверь)

- acoustical board
- air-dry board - angle board - anticorrosive board - antitarnish board - asbestos board - backing board - bagasse board - bamboo board - baffle board - barge board - barrier board - Bartrev board - baryta board - beaver board - base board - batter boards - boning board - bridge board - bridging board - building board - cane fibre board - cant board - ceiling board - chimney board - compo board - composite board - control board - cork board - corner-locked board - cull board - D and M boards - dash board - deals boards - draining board - drawing board - dressed board - earth board - eaves board - edging board - elbow board - facing board - fascia board - feather edge board - fibre board - fibre acoustical board - flash board - floor board - frame board - free board - gauge board - glass-fibre board - glued board - guard board - gypsum wall board - half inch board - lear board - lith board - louver boards - louvered boards - match board - mill board - mould board - moulded board - notch board - notice board - partition board - paste board - pit boards - plaster board - poling boards - rough board - saddle back board - sarking boards - scale board - scum board - sign board - sketching board - skirt board - sluice board - smoothing board - snow board - sounding board - spacing board - splash board - spot board - square-edged board - stratum board - strike board - strike-off board - tarred board - thistle boards - valley boards - verge board - vibrating board - wall board - window board - wood-chip board - wood-fibre board - wood particle board
* * *

1.   доска

2.   плита, панель; лист

3.   строительный картон

4.   обшивать досками

5.   приборный щит, приборная панель; табло

board and batten — чистовая деревянная обшивка стены с чередованием толстых и тонких досок; наружная дощатая обшивка с нащельниками
- acoustical board
- angle board
- asbestos board
- asbestos-cement board
- asbestos-cement wall boards
- backer board
- baffle board
- barge board
- base board
- batter boards
- bevel board
- boning board
- breast board
- bridge board
- building boards
- cant board
- carved board
- composite board
- crawling board
- D and M boards
- distribution board
- draining board
- drain board
- drawing board
- dressed boards
- duck board
- eaves board
- facing board
- fascia board
- fat board
- feather-edged board
- fiber building board
- flake board
- flash board
- flashing board
- floor board
- foil faced sheathing board
- form panel board
- frame board
- gable board
- gang board
- gauging board
- glass fiber board
- glazier's board
- gravel board
- grooved board
- group distribution board
- guard board
- gypsum board
- haunch board
- insulating board
- insulating form board
- insulating plastic foam board
- knee board
- knot-free board
- layer board
- ledger board
- leveling board
- luffer board
- matched boards
- match boards
- mineral wool board
- mixing board
- mold board
- mortar board
- nonstructural board
- notched board
- notch board
- paper board
- particle board
- perforated ceiling board
- planed boards
- plaster board
- poling board
- ridge board
- screed board
- semi-rigid glass fiber board
- sheathing board
- side board
- skirting board
- snow board
- sound absorbing board
- straw board
- string board
- structural board
- structural insulating board
- thermal insulating board
- tongue-and-groove boards
- tread board
- valley board
- verge board
- wall board
- weather board
- window board
- wood chip board
- wood fiber board
- wood particle board

Англо-русский строительный словарь > board
13 girder

главная балка ( при наличии второстепенных балок); балочная ферма; прогон, ригель; крупная составная балка; ферма с параллельными балясинами

timber girder with web composed of two layers of cross(ing) planks — балка с перекрёстной стенкой

girder supporting roof trusses — подстропильная балка

- girder of uniform strength
- arch girder - arched girder - balcony girder - bow girder - bow and chain girder - bowstring girder - box girder - braced girder - braking force transferring girder - bridge girder - built-up girder - cantilever girder - cellular girder - compound girder - corrugated web girder - crane girder - crane-runway girder - cross girder - elastically supported girder - end girder - fascia girder - fixed girder - floor girder - foundation girder - H-girder - half-lattice girder - half-latticed girder - hinged cantilever girder - lattice girder - latticed girder - launching girder - longitudinal girder - lower wind girder - outrigger girder - overhead crane girder - panel girder - parallel-flange girder - plane girder - prefabricated girder - riveted girder - socle girder - steel girder - stiffening girder - suspension girder - T-iron girder - trapezoid girder - trapezoidal girder - triangular girder - trussed girder - tubular girder - upper wind girder - Vierendeel girder - Warren girder - web girder
* * *

горизонтальный конструктивный элемент; главная балка; ферма с параллельными поясами; прогон
- annular girder
- arched girder
- arch girder
- arched girder with braced spandrels
- arch girder with braced spandrels
- arched girder without horizontal thrust
- arch girder without horizontal thrust
- arched girder with polygonal outlines
- arch girder with polygonal outlines
- balcony girder
- bowstring girder
- box girder
- bridge girder
- cable-stay launching girder
- cantilever girder
- compound girder
- crane girder
- crane bridge girder
- crane runway girder
- cross girder
- curved bridge girder
- diaphragm-stiffened box girder
- double-tee girder
- drop-in girder
- dropped girder
- eaves girder
- edge girder
- elastically supported girder
- gantry girder
- H girder
- half-lattice girder
- haunched girder
- hollow steel box girder
- hybrid girder
- latticed girder
- lattice girder
- launching girder
- open-frame girder
- plain girder
- plate girder
- post-tensioned box girder
- precast prestressed girder
- prefabricated girder
- preflex girder
- prestressed concrete box girder
- ring girder
- segmental box girder
- single-hinged arched girder
- single-hinged arch girder
- solid-web girder
- standard CPC I prestressed bridge girder
- steel arched girder
- steel plate box girder
- stiffening girder
- transfer girder
- tubular girder
- Vierendeel girder
- Warren girder
- welded light girder
- welded plate girder
- welded wire girder
- wind-bracing girder
- wood lattice girder

Англо-русский строительный словарь > girder
14 plank

noun

(piece of timber) Brett, das; (thicker) Bohle, die; (on ship) Planke, die

be as thick as two [short] planks — (coll.) dumm wie Bohnenstroh sein (ugs.)

* * *
[plæŋk]
noun

(a long, flat piece of wood: The floor was made of planks.) die Bohle

* * *

plank

[plæŋk]

n

1. (timber) Brett nt, Latte f; (in house) Diele f; NAUT Planke f

2. ( fig: element) Pfeiler m, Grundgedanke m

* * *
[plŋk]
1. n

1) Brett nt; (NAUT) Planke f → academic.ru/80892/walk">walk

See:

→ walk

2) (POL) Schwerpunkt m

the main plank of their argument is that... — ihr Argument stützt sich vor allem darauf, dass...

2. vt (inf)

See:

= plonk

* * *

plank [plæŋk]

A s

1. ( auch Schiffs)Planke f, Bohle f, (Fußboden)Diele f, Brett n:

(as) thick as two short planks umg strohdumm;

plank bridge Bohlenbrücke f;

plank flooring Bohlenbelag m;

be made to walk the plank SCHIFF, HIST über eine Schiffsplanke ins Meer getrieben werden

2. fig Halt m, Stütze f

3. POL Schwerpunkt m (eines Parteiprogramms)

4. Bergbau: Schwarte f

B v/t

1. mit Planken etc belegen, beplanken, dielen

2. TECH verschalen, (Bergbau) verzimmern

3. besonders US eine Speise (meist garniert) auf einem Brett servieren

4. → plonk¹ A 1

* * *

noun

(piece of timber) Brett, das; (thicker) Bohle, die; (on ship) Planke, die

be as thick as two [short] planks — (coll.) dumm wie Bohnenstroh sein (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Brett -er n.

Planke -n f.

English-german dictionary > plank
15 Á

shall

* * *

a negative suffix to verbs, not;

era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.

* * *

1.

á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]

With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.

WITH DAT.

A. Loc.

I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.

II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.

2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).

3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.

4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.

III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).

B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:

I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.

II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.

III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.

IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.

C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:

I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.

2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.

3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.

II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.

III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.

IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’

2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.

V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.

VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.

VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.

VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.

WITH ACC.

A. Loc.

I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.

2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.

3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.

II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:

1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.

2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.

III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.

IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.

V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.

VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.

VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.

B. TEMP.

I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.

II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.

III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.

IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.

V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.

VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.

VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.

C. Metaph. and in various relations:

I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.

β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.

II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:

1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.

2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.

3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.

β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.

III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.

IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:

1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.

2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.

3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.

V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.

VI. connected with nouns,

1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.

2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.

3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.

VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.

2.

f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.

COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á
16 structure

1) сооружение; конструкция; конструктивная система; строение; здание

2) расположение частей; конструкция; устройство

3) структура

4) структурировать

•

structure in service — сооружение при эксплуатации ( в рабочих условиях)

structure in space — пространственная ферма

specific quality of metal per structure — металлоёмкость конструкции

to analyze a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проверочного проектирования)

to analyze a structure for stresses and strains — рассчитывать конструкцию на прочность

to design a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проектирования)

to ensure reliability of a structure — обеспечить надёжность конструкции

to load a structure — нагружать конструкцию, сооружение

to ruggedize a structure — усиливать конструкцию

- adobe structure
- airtight structure - alignment structure - all-metal structure - all-veneer structure - all-welded steel structure - angle structure - armocement structure - aseismic structures - avalanche-protection structure - balloon structure - balloon frame structure - basic structure - beam and girder structure - beam and slab structure - beamless plate structure - bearing structure - bearing-wall structure - bedded structure - block structure - box structure - box-like space structure - braced structure - brick structure - brick-veneer structure - bridge structure - building structure - built-up structure - buried structure - cable structures - cable-stayed structures - cage structure - cancelled structure - cast-in-situ structures - cellular structure - classification of structures - coast-protecting structure - community structure - compact structure - compact grain structure - composite structure - concrete structure - concrete-bent structure - concrete gravity structure - concretionary structure - conjugation structure - crest structure - crib structure - cross-wall structure - crystal structure - cubic structure - curved structure - dangerous structure - dead-end structure - deformation of structure - disasterproof structure - double-skin structure - dust-tight structure - earthquakeproof structure - engineering structure - exterior structure - fabricated structure - filler structure - fine structure - fireproof structure - flood-regulating structure - folded plate structure - frame structure - geologic structure - girder structure - girderless structure - glued structure - glued-laminated structure - grade separation structure - grain structure - granular structure - guide structure - hipped-plate structure - historic structure - hollow-wood structure - hydraulic structure - incombustible structure - indeterminate structure - industrial structure - intake structure - jointless structure - ladder structure - lamellar structure - laminated structure - large-panel structures - large-sized block structures - latticed structure - layer-built structure - load-bearing structure - load-carrying structure - lumber core structure - mammoth building structure - masonry structure - mesh structure - metal structure - mixed structure - modular structure - moving-form structure - multi-span structure - non-bearing structure - non-fireproof structure - non-redundant structure - open structure - orbiting structure - pan structure - panelled structure - partially-prestressed composite structure - paste structure - pell-mell structure - permanent structure - plated structure - platform frame structure - porous structure - post and beam structure - post and panel structure - posttensioned structure - pre-assembled member structure - precast structure - precast and cast-in-situ structure - precast concrete structure - precast panel structure - prefabricated structure - prefabricated demountable structures - pre-posttensioned concrete structure - pressurized structure - prestressed structures - pretensioned concrete structures - probabilistic model of structure - protected metal structure - rammed loam structure - redundant structure - reinforced brick structure - reinforced concrete structure - reinforced masonry structure - reliability of structure - residential structures - rigid structure - rigid framed structure - road-mix structure - rumpled structure - sandwich structure - separation structure - shell structure - simple structure - simple in structure - single-grain structure - skeleton structure - slow-burning structure - slow-burning heavy timber structure - soil structure - solid-walled structure - space grid structures - statically determinate structure - statically indeterminate structure - steel structure - steel-frame structure - steel-plate structures - stone structures - stratified structure - supporting structure - suspended structures - temporary structure - thin-shell structure - thin-slab structure - thin-walled structure - tidal-regulating structure - tone structure - tower-base structure - track structure - trussed structure - two-hinged structure - urban spatial structure - veneered structure - vesicular structure - void structure - wall-bearing structure - water-diverting structure - waterfront structure - water purification structure - waterside structure - weight of structure - welded structure - welded steel structure - wood structure
* * *

1.   конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)

2.   сооружение, здание

3.   структура

4.   pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции

structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)

structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы

structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности

structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования

structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными

structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение

structure in equilibrium — конструкция в состоянии равновесия

to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)

structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure

Англо-русский строительный словарь > structure
17 depth

1) глубина

2) высота борта
3) глубинный
4) глубокость
5) углубленность
6) энгранаж
– bed depth
– collapse depth
– cutting depth
– definition in depth
– depth clearance
– depth filter
– depth gauge
– depth indicator
– depth of an element
– depth of cut
– depth of drilling
– depth of fading
– depth of fill
– depth of focus
– depth of foundation
– depth of girder
– depth of letter
– depth of mining
– depth of occurrence
– depth of page
– depth of reed
– depth of seeding
– depth of submergence
– depth of thread
– depth of throat
– depth of tooth
– depth of truss
– depth of vault
– depth on sill
– depth recorder
– depth recording
– depth scale
– depth sensor
– depth water
– frost-proof depth
– harness depth
– hoisting depth
– in depth
– modulation depth
– molded depth
– occur at depth
– operating depth
– piston depth
– planting depth
– ploughing depth
– precipitation depth
– sense of depth
– skin depth
– slag depth
– structural depth
– tonnage depth
– web depth
– well depth
– wetted depth

corrosion depth index — глубинный показатель коррозии

depth feed motion — движение подачи на глубину

depth of bridge floor — высота проезжей части моста

depth of hardening zone — глубина закаленного слоя

dial depth gauge — индикаторный глубиномер

difference in depth modulation — разность глубин модуляции

digging depth of excavator — глубина черпания экскаватора

drill to a depth of — бурить на глубину

drill to depth of — сверлить на глубину

echo depth sounder — <tech.> эхолот

effective depth of section — эффективная высота сечения

hydraulic mean depth — средняя глубина потока

imprint depth indicator — измеритель глубины отпечатка

insertable depth pump — <energ.> насос глубинный вставной

micrometer depth indicator — микрометрический глубиномер

microstatic depth indicator — микростатический глубиномер

off-shore depth gauge — береговой мареограф

open-sea depth gauge — мареограф открытого моря

sawn timber depth — толщина пиломатериала

total depth of tooth — полная высота зуба

winding depth indicator — показатель глубины подъема

Англо-русский технический словарь > depth
18 depth

1) глубина || глубинный

2) высота

3) толщина; мощность ( пласта)

4) насыщенность ( цвета)

•

to drill to a depth of — бурить на глубину

in depth — по тощине, вглубь

- bed depth

- collapse depth

- depth of a bridge floor

- depth of drilling

- depth of element

- depth of hardening

- depth of immersion

- depth of letter

- depth of mining

- depth of occurrence

- depth of page

- depth of reed

- depth of seeding

- depth of submergence

- depth of truss

- depth of vertex

- depth of web

- diagram depth

- frost-proof depth

- harness depth

- hoisting depth

- hydraulic mean depth

- modulation depth

- molded depth

- operating depth

- piston depth

- planting depth

- ploughing depth

- precipitation depth

- sawn timber depth

- tonnage depth

- total depth of tooth

- wetted depth

English-Russian scientific dictionary > depth
19 short

1. n краткое содержание; суть

in short — вкратце, короче говоря, одним словом

for short — для краткости, сокращённо

they called him Tom for short — они называли его просто Томом

the long and the short of it is … — короче говоря, одним словом

short review — краткий обзор

short title — краткий заголовок

short multiply — краткое умножение

short messaging — обмен краткими сообщениями

2. n лингв. краткий гласный

to sentence short — приговорить к краткому сроку лишения свободы

3. n лингв. краткий слог

4. n лингв. знак краткости

short and — знак союза «и»

for short) — для краткости

for short — для краткости

for short. — для краткости

short accent — знак краткости над гласной

5. n разг. короткометражный фильм

documentary short — короткометражный документальный фильм

documentary short — короткометражный документальный фильм

feature short — короткометражный художественный фильм

short subject — короткометражный фильм

6. n разг. короткий отрывок, короткое произведение

short ribs — короткие рёбра; ложные рёбра

short shelf — короткая выделительная шина

short takeoff — взлет с коротким разбегом

short term — короткий срок; краткосрочный

short bridge — короткая средняя надстройка

7. n разг. малый рост

short fuzed — снабженный взрывателем с малым замедлением

short beam — пучок с малой длительностью импульса

to be short of stature — быть невысокого роста

short offset mode — режим с малым смещением

short normal device — малый потенциал-зонд

8. n разг. эл. разг. короткое замыкание

short wheelbase — короткая колесная база

short floor timber — короткий флортимберс

short cut tongue — коротко обрезанный язык

short dwell time — короткое время выдержки

short glass fibre — короткое стекловолокно

9. n разг. воен. недолёт

10. n разг. бирж. спекулянты, играющие на понижение

11. n разг. крепкий напиток, спиртное

short snorter — глоток спиртного; выпивка на скорую руку

12. n разг. «стаканчик»

13. a низкий, невысокий

a short man — человек низкого роста

short flour extraction — низкий выход муки

to come short — оказаться ниже

short column — низкая колонна

14. a короткий, краткий, недолгий

short holiday — короткий праздник

short address — короткое обращение

short memory — короткая память

short burst — короткая очередь

short turns — короткие номера

short bound — бросок

short letter

short syllable — краткий слог

a short time ago — недавно

make a long story short — короче говоря

short haul — короткий пробег транспорта

short run — короткий промежуток времени

short hole method — метод коротких скважин

short take-off — взлет с коротким разбегом

15. a краткосрочный

short bill — краткосрочный вексель

short loan — краткосрочная ссуда

short term credit — краткосрочный кредит

loan at short notice — краткосрочная ссуда

short borrowing — взять краткосрочную ссуду

short term storage — краткосрочный хранение

money at a short notice — краткосрочный займ

16. a краткий, сжатый

to be short and to the point — говорить кратко и по существу

17. a кино короткометражный

short motion picture — короткометражный кинофильм

short film — короткометражный фильм

18. a урезанный; неполный

short time — неполный рабочий день

workers were put on short time — рабочие были переведены на неполный рабочий день

short hours of work — сокращённые часы работы

short measure — неполная мера, недомер

work short hours — работать неполный рабочий день

work on short time — работать неполную рабочую неделю

short or long translation — частичный или полный перевод

19. a неполный, примерный

a short ten miles — каких-то десять миль

20. a некомплектный, неукомплектованный

21. a скудный, бедный

short allowance — скудное содержание

short purse — тощий кошелёк; безденежье

to be on short commons — скудно питаться, недоедать, «поститься»

22. a недостаточный; испытывающий нехватку

to be short of food — испытывать недостаток в пище

to be short in weight — весить меньше нормы

to be short in proofs — иметь недостаточно доказательств

to be short of breath — задыхаться, тяжело дышать; запыхаться

been in short supply — имел недостаточное снабжение

being in short supply — недостаточное снабжение

23. a неудовлетворительный

short bran — плохо высеянные отруби

24. a ком. продающийся без покрытия

short sale — продажа на срок без покрытия

go short — продавать ценные бумаги без наличия

going short — продажа ценных бумаг без наличия

gone short — продавать ценные бумаги без наличия

short clear — короткая свиная серединка без костей

cover of short position — покрытие короткой позиции

25. a бирж. разг. играющий на понижение

26. adv резко, круто; внезапно, неожиданно

to stop short — неожиданно остановиться

short lay — крутой спуск

to stop short — внезапно замолчать

to stop short — резко остановиться

27. adv преждевременно, до срока

to cut the course of events short — оборвать ход событий, не дать событиям прийти к их естественному завершению

short life item — предмет с коротким сроком службы

borrowing short — берущий взаймы на короткий срок

to borrow short — брать взаймы на короткий срок

borrowed short — брать взаймы на короткий срок

short notice — сокращенный срок уплаты тарифа

28. adv коротко

to cut a stick short — укоротить палку

short hold — короткий трюм

short sea — короткая волна

short ton — короткая тонна

in short — короче говоря,

short hole — короткая летка

29. adv близко, недалеко, на близком расстоянии

short haul delivery — перевозка на короткое расстояние

short haul hop — перевозка на короткое расстояние

short pouring — разливка с близкого расстояния

a short distance away — недалеко, неподалёку

at short range — на близком расстоянии

30. adv не доходя, не достигнув

the shells fell short — снаряды ложились с недолётом

short interest — доход от краткосрочных вложений

31. adv редк. кратко, сжато; отрывисто

to speak short and plain — говорить кратко и ясно

Синонимический ряд:

1. abruptly (adj.) abruptly; suddenly; unawares

2. bluff (adj.) abrupt; bluff; blunt; brusque; crusty; gruff; rough; short-spoken; snippety; snippy

3. brief (adj.) breviloquent; brief; compendiary; compendious; concise; condensed; direct; fleeting; hasty; laconic; lean; quick; sententious; short and sweet; succinct; summary; terse

4. brittle (adj.) brittle; crisp; crumbly; crunchy; friable

5. curt (adj.) curt; impatient; inconsiderate; rude; sharp; short-tempered; testy; thoughtless; unceremonious; uncivil; ungracious

6. deficient (adj.) deficient; failing; inadequate; incomplete; insufficient; lacking; meager; scant; scanty; scarce; scrimpy; shy; skimpy; slender; unsufficient; wanting

7. dwarfish (adj.) dwarfish; squat; stubby; stunted

8. inferior (adj.) below; inferior; substandard; unacceptable

9. low-set (adj.) low-set; low-statured

10. small (adj.) diminutive; little; low; slight; small; tiny; undersized

11. substance (noun) amount; body; burden; core; crux; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot

12. spare (verb) scant; skimp; spare; stint

13. unawares (other) aback; abruptly; asudden; forthwith; sudden; suddenly; unanticipatedly; unaware; unawaredly; unawares; unexpectedly

Антонимический ряд:

ample; bland; complete; comprehensive; congenial; copious; courteous; deferred; diffuse; distant; endless; exceeding; expanded; extended; large; long; rambling; tall

English-Russian base dictionary > short

См. также в других словарях:

bridge — bridge1 bridgeable, adj. bridgeless, adj. bridgelike, adj. /brij/, n., v., bridged, bridging, adj. n. 1. a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like. 2. a connecting, transitional, or intermediate route or… … Universalium
Bridge — This article is about the structure. For other uses, see Bridge (disambiguation). The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan, the world s longest suspension span … Wikipedia
Glued laminated timber — Glulam frame for the roof of a building. Glued laminated timber, also called Glulam, is a type of structural timber product composed of several layers of dimensioned timber bonded together with durable, moisture resistant adhesives. This material … Wikipedia
Coraopolis Bridge — The modern bridge. Official name Neville Island Coraopolis Bridge Carries Grand Avenue (Neville Twp)/Pennsylvania Route 51 (Coraopolis) … Wikipedia
Hares Hill Road Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name= Silver Bridge Hares Hill Road Bridge over French Creek caption= Looking upstream official name= S.R. 1045 Hares Hill Bridge also know as= Silver Bridge carries= single lane of PA State Route S.R.1045 in Chester County… … Wikipedia
Museum Covered Bridge — Carries Pedestrian Crosses man made pond Locale Shelburne, Vermont … Wikipedia
Cogan House Covered Bridge — Coordinates: 41°23′54″N 77°12′03″W / 41.39833°N 77.20083°W / 41.39833; 77.20083 … Wikipedia
Columbia-Wrightsville Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name= Columbia Wrightsville Bridge caption= Looking west over the Susquehanna River official name= Veterans Memorial Bridge also know as= carries= 2 lanes of PA 462 crosses= Susquehanna River locale= Wrightsville,… … Wikipedia
Columbia–Wrightsville Bridge — Veterans Memorial Bridge Columbia–Wrightsville Bridge Looking west over the Susquehanna River Official name Veterans Memorial Bridge Carries 2 lanes of … Wikipedia
Washington Crossing Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name= Washington Crossing Bridge caption= official name= Washington Crossing Toll Supported Bridge carries=2 lanes of PA 532/CR 546 crosses= Delaware River locale= Titusville, New Jersey and Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania … Wikipedia
Floating bridge — Floating Float ing, a. 1. Buoyed upon or in a fluid; a, the floating timbers of a wreck; floating motes in the air. [1913 Webster] 2. Free or lose from the usual attachment; as, the floating ribs in man and some other animals. [1913 Webster] 3.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

timber floor of bridge

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

timber floor of bridge

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: